Tag: Hacking

Here is the sixth article in the series on Hacking Infor Grid application development, and today I will illustrate how to debug the Grid application at runtime. This is useful for development and troubleshooting purposes. For that, I will use the standard Java Platform Debugger Architecture (JPDA) that is included in Java.

I will do the illustration gradually: I will start by debugging a simple HelloWorrrld class from the command line, then I will debug it remotely, then I will debug it from Eclipse, and finally I will debug the Infor Grid application.

Remember the intention is to hack ethically, to learn and to push the boundaries of what is possible. Also, remember to join the campaign and sign the petition asking Infor Product Development to make their source code available so we can do better work. Also, next week is Open Access Week, and it is a great time to ask Infor Product Development to make more of their documentation available.

Debugging from the command line

Here is a quick illustration of how to use jdb, the Java Debugger, to debug a simple HelloWorrrld class from the command line.

Here is the simple HelloWorrrld class:

public class HelloWorrrld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 11;
        int j = 13;
        int k = i * j;
    }
}

Suppose we want to debug the class at runtime and set a breakpoint at line 6 to see the value of variable k.

For that, we compile the class with the -g command line parameter to generate all debugging information, including local variables; by default, only line number and source file information is generated:

javac -g HelloWorrrld.java

Then, we have jdb launch a new Java Virtual Machine (VM) with the main class of the application to be debugged by substituting the command jdb for java in the command line:

jdb HelloWorrrld

Then, we set the breakpoint at line 6:

stop in HelloWorrrld:6

We could have also stopped execution at the beginning of the main method instead of at a specific line number:

stop in HelloWorrrld.main

Then, we start the execution of the debugged application:

run

The debugger will execute up to the breakpoint, at which point we can display the value of k:

print k

It will display k = 143.

Then, we advance execution to the next line and so on until the end:

step

Here is a screenshot of the steps:

Debugging remotely

Now I will illustrate how to debug the same class remotely by attaching jdb to a Java VM that is already running.

First, we find a port number that is available on the host where we will run the class, for example I use netstat, and for example I will try port number 1234:

netstat -an | findstr :1234

If netstat returns LISTENING then that port number is already in use and unavailable; otherwise you can use it.

Then, we start the Java VM (the debuggee) with the following options to load in-process debugging libraries and specify the kind of connection to be made and allow jdb to connect to it at a later time:

java -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:1234,server=y,suspend=y HelloWorrrld

-agentlib:jdwp loads the native agent library for the Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP).
suspend=y makes the JVM wait on startup for a debugger to attach before running.
transport=dt_socket sets the transport specification to socket transport using a single stream TCP/IP connection between the debugger application and the target VM.
address=1234 is the port number to which the debugger should attach to the JVM. This number should normally be above 1024. Verify that it is available.
server=y indicates that the JVM is accepting connections from debuggers.

Then, on the remote host (the debugger), we start jdb and attach it to the remote Java VM (the debuggee), and we specify the path of the source files:

jdb -sourcepath ./src/ -connect com.sun.jdi.SocketAttach:hostname=host,port=1234

Here is a screenshot of the steps:

Debugging from Eclipse

Now I will illustrate how to debug the same class remotely from Eclipse.

First, create a new Java Project in Eclipse, and import the source code of the Java class, and set the desired breakpoints:

Then, select Run > Debug Configurations.

Then, click New launch configuration, select the Project, Connection Type Standard (Socket Attach), Host, Port, Source, and click Debug:

Open the Debug perspective, and debug as usual with threads, stepping, immediate console, local variables, etc.:

Debugging Infor Grid application

Finally, I will illustrate how to debug our Infor Grid application remotely at runtime. We will need the source code of that Grid application, for example I will use the source code I wrote in part 4 of this series.

As a reminder, an Infor Grid application runs in a Grid Node, and a Grid Node is a Java VM. We will set the JDWP debugging options on that Java VM (debuggee). For that, we must change the Java command line options. Fortunately, there is a convenient node property Debug Port in the Node properties that takes care of it.

Select Infor ION Grid Management Pages > Applications > HelloWorld > Configuration:

Select Edit Properties:

Select Debug Port:

Set the application’s debug port number (specify a zero port to assign any free ephemeral port), and save the configuration changes:

Then, go to the Node Properties (Node > Advanced > Properties), ensure the debugging options were set, and take note of the port number:

Now, stop the Node, and wait until it restarts automatically, for the Java VM debug options to take effect:

Now, open the Java project with the source code in Eclipse, and set the desired breakpoints:

When you compiled the source code, verify that the Compiler Preferences included the debugging options:

Now, go to the Debug Configuration, set the port number, and click Debug:

The debugger will attach to the remote Java VM, and will show the current threads:

Now, reload the Module so we reach our breakpoints:

Finally, the debugger will reach our breakpoints, and now we can introspect the variables, step through the code, and so on:

Conclusion

That was an illustration of how to remotely debug an Infor Grid application at runtime with the Java Debugger and Eclipse. This is useful for learning, development and troubleshooting.

Note that when the Grid application threads are suspended the Node will show as status NOK_STALE, and unexpected consequences might happen in the Grid, such as timeouts or attempts to recover.

Also, remember this technique is not official and untested as we are still learning how to deal with Infor Grid applications.

 

That’s it! Please thumbs up if you like this, share around you, follow this blog, sign the petition, and author the next article.

Here is the fifth part in the series Hacking Infor Grid application development. This time I will show you how to deploy a web application archive, WAR file. It is trivial and quick as the Infor Grid automatically deploys it.

Create the archive

Simply ZIP the contents of the web application into a WAR file:

File & folder structure

Move the WAR file into the webapps folder of the Grid application, and delete the rest of the webapps content (WEB-INF, JSP, etc.) so that there is only the WAR file left:

[...]
|
\---webapps
        HelloWorld.war

Deploy

Create the Grid application archive GAR and deploy it in the Grid as usual. The Infor Grid will automatically deploy the WAR file under webapps:

GitHub

I updated the GitHub repository with a Tag for part5.

Petition

Remember to join the campaign in asking Infor Product Development to release their Grid Development Tools and tutorials and to make their source code available so we can learn how to make good Grid applications.

Meanwhile, remember this is a hack with the intention to learn and progress.

Continuing the series Hacking Infor Grid application development, today I will show: how to decompile Java applications, how to write to the Grid application log files, how to read Grid application properties, how to secure the Java web application, and how to start playing with the HelloWorld app on GitHub. Remember this is currently a hack, it is at your own risk, there are limitations as discussed on part 1, and please join the campaign and sign the petition to Infor Product Development for making their source code available. The intention is to learn the internals of the applications we use every day, push their limits, and develop great software.

Decompile Java applications

First of all, check your licenses to determine if you are legally allowed to decompile the Java application you have in mind.

For this series I decompiled the Infor Grid core grid-core-1.11.27.jar to understand how to write to the Grid application log files and how to get Grid application properties. I also often decompile applications like M3_UI_Adapter (MNE), Event Hub, M3 Web Services, and Infor Process Automation to understand how they work, make enhancements, troubleshoot, and find bugs. All the JAR files are located in LifeCycle Manager at E:\Infor\LifeCycle\<host>\grid\<grid>\grids\<grid>\applications\. It is already common practice to decompile Infor Smart Office with RedGate Reflector (C#) to push the limits of Smart Office scripts and Smart Office SDK applications. I wish the source code of all applications were available.

For decompiling Java applications, I use the great Java Decompiler and its GUI. I simply drag and drop a JAR file and it automatically decompiles all files recursively:

Write to Grid application log files

To write to the Grid application log files, get the logger and log at the information, warning, error, debug, or trace levels:

import com.lawson.grid.util.logging.GridLogger;
[...]
private static final GridLogger log = GridLogger.getLogger(HelloWorld.class);
[...]
log.info("Yay, I'm writing to the log file :)");
log.warn("Hey, it feels hot in here!");
log.error("Ouch, that hurt :(");
log.debug("Useful data 48656C6C6F576F726C64");
log.trace("Wooohooo 01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111 00100000 01010111 01101111 01110010 01101100 01100100 00100001");

Set the log levels accordingly:

Check the result in the Grid application log file:

The log files are also directly in the log folder for use with a tail program or so:

Read Grid application properties

Declare Grid application properties in the application deployment descriptor GRID-INF\application.xml:

<property name="message">Hello Wrrrld!</property>

Then, read the properties with:

import com.lawson.grid.node.properties.GridProperties;
[...]
GridProperties p = ModuleContext.getCurrent().getProperties();
String message = p.getProperty("message");
log.info("The message is: " + message);

Re-deploy the application and check the application properties:

And here is the result:

Secure Java web application

To secure the Java web application in WEB-INF\web.xml:

<security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </web-resource-collection>
    <auth-constraint>
        <role-name>grid-user</role-name>
    </auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>

Set the User and Role Mappings in the Grid Configuration Manager accordingly:

Restart the application.

The Grid will now challenge for authentication:

HelloWorld app on GitHub

I published the HelloWorld Grid application source code on my GitHub repository so you can play along, learn, and contribute your code, and I added tags – part1, part2, part3, and part4 – so you can download the source code that corresponds to the desired part in this series:

Summary

That was an illustration of how to decompile Java applications, how to write to the Grid application log files, read Grid application properties, secure the Java web application, and start playing with the HelloWorld app on GitHub. Remember to play responsibly, know the limitations, sign the petition, and contribute your findings to the community.

That’s it! If you liked this, please click Like, write your comments, click Follow to subscribe to the blog, share around you, and author your own ideas. Thank you.

In the series Hacking Infor Grid application development, today I will illustrate how to add a JAR file to an Infor Grid application and a JAR file to a dynamic web application in that Grid application (which is trivial).

JAR for Grid application

First, create a simple Java library:

package net.company.your.library1;

public class HelloWorldLibrary1 {
	public static String getMessage() {
		return "Hello World sample library for my Grid application";
	}
}

Then, compile it with:

javac net\company\your\library1\HelloWorldLibrary1.java

Then, add it to a JAR file with:

jar cvf HelloWorldLibrary1.jar net\company\your\library\HelloWorldLibrary1.class

Then, call that library from the Grid application with:

[...]

import net.company.your.library1.*;

public class HelloWorld implements ApplicationEntryPointEx {

	public boolean startModule(ModuleContext paramModuleContext) {
		System.out.println(HelloWorldLibrary1.getMessage());
		return true;
	}

	[...]
}

Then, recompile that Grid application as usual with:

javac -cp grid-core-1.11.27.jar;. net\company\your\HelloWorld.java

Here’s the result in the command prompt:

Then, create a jars folder in the Grid application and add the JAR file to it:

The default folder for JAR files is jars. It seems other Infor Grid applications use folder lib instead. We can change the classpath in the Grid application’s properties, for instance the application M3UIAdapter has JAR files in a folder lib:

Then, replace the Grid application:

Then, restart the Module in the Grid Management Pages:

We can see the result in the logs:

JAR for dynamic web application

Now let’s create a second Java library for the dynamic web application of the Grid application; this is classic J2EE and trivial:

package net.company.your.library2;

public class HelloWorldLibrary2 {
	public static String getMessage() {
		return "Hello World sample library for my dynamic web application";
	}
}

Then, compile it and add it to a JAR file as shown above.

Then, let’s use that library from the servlet (or from a JSP):

[...]

import net.company.your.library2.*;

public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		[...]
		out.println(HelloWorldLibrary2.getMessage());
	}
}

Then, recompile the servlet as usual.

Here’s the result in the command prompt:

Then, create a lib folder in the WEB-INF folder of the dynamic web application:

Then, replace the servlet (or JSP):

And refresh the servlet (or JSP) to see the result:

Summary

That was how to add a JAR file to an Infor Grid application and a JAR file to a dynamic web application in that Grid application (which was trivial). Next time I will find out how to add a WAR file.

Also, remember this is a hack that currently has limitations due to our lack of knowledge of how to develop good applications for the Infor Grid, as discussed in part 1 of this series.

Also, remember to join the campaign and sign the petition to Infor Product Development for making their source code available.

That’s it! If you like this, please click the Like button, leave a comment below, subscribe to this blog, share around you, and write about your own ideas here. Thank you.

As a prolongation of my previous post on Hacking Infor Grid application development, this time I will show you how to add a simple HelloWorld servlet to your Infor Grid application.

HelloWorld servlet

Create a simple HelloWorld servlet:

package net.company.your;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println("HelloWorld servlet! The time is " + new Date());
		out.println("</body>");
		out.println("</html>");
	}
}

Compile it with the Servlet API library that you can find in the LifeCycle Manager runtime:

E:\LifeCycle\<host>\grid\<grid>\runtimes\1.11.27\resources\servlet-api-2.5.jar

javac -cp servlet-api-2.5.jar WEB-INF\classes\net\company\your\HelloWorldServlet.java

Deployment descriptor

Create a simple deployment descriptor web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
	version="2.4">

	<display-name>HelloWorld Servlet</display-name>
	<description>My HelloWorld servlet</description>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>HelloWorldServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>net.company.your.HelloWorldServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>HelloWorldServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/sup</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

File & folder structure

Set the following file & folder structure in a WEB-INF directory:

\---HelloWorld
    ...
    \---webapps
        \---HelloWorld
            ...
            \---WEB-INF
                |   web.xml
                |
                \---classes
                    \---net
                        \---company
                            \---your
                                    HelloWorldServlet.class

With Eclipse

You can also use Eclipse to create the servlet and deployment descriptor and to compile:

Deploy

You can create and deploy your servlet as a new application, or you can add WEB-INF to an existing application in LifeCycle Manager at:

E:\LifeCycle\<host>\grid\<grid>\grids\<grid>\applications\HelloWorld\webapps\HelloWorld\WEB-INF\

If you choose hot deployment, reload the Grid application module:

 

 

Result

You can now test the result in a browser:

And you can check the logs:

Summary

That was how to add a simple servlet to your Infor Grid application. Next time, I will explore how to add JAR files and how to deploy a WAR file.

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